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HMAS Archer (P 86)
HMAS ''Archer'' (P 86) was an ''Attack'' class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
==Design and construction==
(詳細はpatrol boats, replacing a variety of old patrol, search-and-rescue, and general-purpose craft. The design was developed based on lessons learned from the use of Ton class minesweepers for patrol duties off Borneo during the Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation.〔 Initially, nine boats were ordered for the RAN, with another five for Papua New Guinea's Australian-run coastal security force. Subsequently, another six ships were ordered which brought the class to 20 vessels.〔 The class had a displacement of 100 tons at standard load and 146 tons at full load, were in length overall, had a beam of , and draughts of at standard load, and at full load.〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 86〕〔Blackman (ed.), ''Jane's Fighting Ships, 1968–69'', p. 18〕 Propulsion machinery consisted of two 16-cylinder Paxman YJCM diesel engines, which supplied to the two propellers.〔〔 The vessels could achieve a top speed of , and had a range of at .〔〔 The ship's company consisted of three officers and sixteen sailors.〔 Main armament was a bow-mounted Bofors 40 mm gun, supplemented by two .50 calibre M2 Browning machine guns and various small arms.〔〔 The ships were designed with as many commercial components as possible: the class were to operate in remote regions of Australia and New Guinea, and needed to be able to utilise locally available mechanical components.〔''The patrol boat'', Australian National Maritime Museum〕
''Archer'' was built by Walkers Limited at Maryborough, Queensland,〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Ships since 1946'', p. 87〕 launched on 2 December 1967 and commissioned on 15 May 1968.〔
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